Solar & Electrical · Troubleshooting

Solar Panels Producing Less Power? Causes and Fixes

Dust, shade, heat and failed strings: why output drops and what to do.

Every day this stays broken costs you more than the repair would.

Read on: it takes a few minutes and could save you a lot more than that.

In this guide you will see:
  • Compare midday output on a clear day.
  • Dust is the most common cause in dry seasons.
  • New shade from buildings or trees costs a lot of output.
By Qyvea LimitedPublished 2026-10-08Updated 2026-10-083 min read
On this page01. Quick checks you can do first02. What usually causes it03. When to call a technician04. Parts that fix it05. FAQ
Solar panels on a roof
Quick answer

Solar output drops because of dust, new shade, a failed panel or string, loose connectors or inverter limits. Compare today's midday output with a clear day when the system was new. In Kenya, dust can cut output noticeably within weeks in dry seasons, and output also dips on very hot days. Clean the panels and check for shade first; a big sudden drop usually means a failed string or connector.

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Key takeaways

  • Compare midday output on a clear day.
  • Dust is the most common cause in dry seasons.
  • New shade from buildings or trees costs a lot of output.
  • A sudden drop of a third or more suggests a failed string.
  • Export limits or a full battery can cap production.

01Quick checks you can do first

  1. 01
    Check today's peakNote the peak watts around noon on a clear day.
  2. 02
    Clean safelyRinse with water and a soft brush early in the morning; never walk on panels.
  3. 03
    Look for shadeEven part-shading of one panel can pull down a whole string.
  4. 04
    Check the limitsA full battery or zero-export setting reduces what the panels deliver.
  5. 05
    Check stringsIf your inverter has two PV inputs, compare them.
ImportantSwitch off and isolate power before opening any equipment. Batteries, inverters and mains wiring can cause serious injury; leave internal work to a qualified technician.

02What usually causes it

SymptomLikely causeFix
Gradual dropDust and dirtRegular cleaning
Drop in afternoonsNew shadeTrim or relocate
Sudden 30–50% dropFailed string or connectorTechnician string test
Production flat at middayBattery full or export limitNormal; add loads or storage
Burn marks or cracked glassDamaged panelReplace panel

03When to call a technician

  • Output dropped suddenly.
  • The roof is unsafe to access.
  • You see burn marks, cracks or melted connectors.
  • You want a full performance check before expanding.
When to call a professionalQyvea technicians diagnose and fix this on site across Nairobi and Kenya. Call 0113 301 244 or WhatsApp a technician.

Running this across several sites or branches? A Qyvea maintenance contract catches these faults on scheduled visits, with a written report after each one.

04Parts that fix it

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05Frequently asked questions

How much power should my panels produce?

On a clear Kenyan day, expect roughly 4 to 5 kWh per kW of panels. Actual output depends on angle, shade and temperature.

Does rain clean solar panels?

Partly. Heavy rain helps, but dust films and bird droppings usually need a wash.

Can I add panels to my system?

Often, if the inverter's PV input has spare capacity. We check before adding.

Why customers choose Qyvea

Genuine brandsManufacturer warranty on what we sell, so you are not gambling on the box.
One team, start to finishThe people who advise you also install and support it.
Fast answersWhatsApp replies usually within 30 minutes, and delivery within 24 hours in Nairobi.
Easy to buyPay by M-Pesa, bank transfer or card. Free delivery in Nairobi on orders over KES 5,000.
Risk taken off you7-day returns and exchanges on products, and a workmanship warranty on installations.
Customers say soRated 4.6/5 from 57 Google reviews.

Your next step takes one minute: send us a photo of the place on WhatsApp and we will tell you what it needs.

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