Solar & Electrical · Comparison

On-Grid vs Hybrid vs Off-Grid Solar

Which solar system keeps the lights (and cameras) on when KPLC goes off? On-grid, hybrid and off-grid compared.

The grid fails on its own schedule, and your fence, cameras and lights go with it.

Read on: it takes a few minutes and could save you a lot more than that.

In this guide you will see:
  • On-grid: lower bills, no backup in outages.
  • Hybrid: solar + battery + grid; backup for essential loads.
  • Off-grid: independent, needs larger batteries and careful sizing.
By Qyvea LimitedPublished 2026-09-23Updated 2026-09-232 min read
On this page01. How each works02. Why on-grid solar goes off in a power cut03. For security systems04. FAQ
Installers fitting solar panels on a roof
Quick answer

On-grid (grid-tied) solar reduces your bill but switches off during a power cut for safety, so it gives no backup. Hybrid systems combine solar, batteries and the grid, and keep chosen circuits running in an outage. Off-grid systems run entirely on solar and batteries (often with a generator), with no grid connection.

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Key takeaways

  • On-grid: lower bills, no backup in outages.
  • Hybrid: solar + battery + grid; backup for essential loads.
  • Off-grid: independent, needs larger batteries and careful sizing.
  • For security backup, hybrid or dedicated battery backup is what works.

01How each works

On-gridHybridOff-grid
Grid connectionYesYesNo
BatteriesNoYesYes (larger)
Works in a power cutNo: shuts down for safetyYes, for backed-up circuitsYes
Main benefitLower billsLower bills + backupIndependence where there's no grid

02Why on-grid solar goes off in a power cut

Did you know?Grid-tied inverters must stop exporting when the grid fails (anti-islanding), so technicians working on the lines aren't put at risk. Without batteries, the system can't supply your building during the outage.

03For security systems

Security equipment is a small, constant load, ideal for battery backup. A hybrid system (or a dedicated battery backup) keeps CCTV, fences, gates and the network running. See solar backup for security systems and the 5kW hybrid kit.

04Frequently asked questions

Does solar work during a KPLC outage?

Only with batteries (hybrid or off-grid). A grid-tied system without batteries shuts down in an outage.

Is hybrid solar worth it?

Where outages are common and you need backup, yes: it gives both savings and backup for essential loads.

Can I add batteries to an on-grid system later?

Sometimes, with a compatible (hybrid) inverter or an added battery inverter. It needs assessment.

Why customers choose Qyvea

Genuine brandsManufacturer warranty on what we sell, so you are not gambling on the box.
One team, start to finishThe people who advise you also install and support it.
Fast answersWhatsApp replies usually within 30 minutes, and delivery within 24 hours in Nairobi.
Easy to buyPay by M-Pesa, bank transfer or card. Free delivery in Nairobi on orders over KES 5,000.
Risk taken off you7-day returns and exchanges on products, and a workmanship warranty on installations.
Customers say soRated 4.6/5 from 57 Google reviews.

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