Solar & Electrical · Technology Explained

Automatic Changeover Switches Explained

How a changeover switches your building between the grid, a generator and backup power safely, and why it must never back-feed the grid.

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In this guide you will see:
  • One source at a time: grid, generator or inverter.
  • Automatic (ATS) or manual versions.
  • Prevents back-feeding the grid.
By Qyvea LimitedPublished 2026-09-23Updated 2026-09-232 min read
On this page01. How it works02. Manual vs automatic03. Safety04. FAQ
Electrical distribution board
Quick answer

A changeover switch connects your circuits to one power source at a time: the grid, a generator or an inverter. An automatic transfer switch (ATS) detects a power failure and switches over by itself (starting the generator if configured). Crucially, it prevents two sources connecting together, which would be dangerous for your equipment and for line workers.

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Key takeaways

  • One source at a time: grid, generator or inverter.
  • Automatic (ATS) or manual versions.
  • Prevents back-feeding the grid.
  • Must be installed by a qualified electrician.

01How it works

02Manual vs automatic

Manual

Someone flips the switch
Cheaper
No power until someone acts

Automatic (ATS)

Detects failure and switches
Can start the generator
Restores power without anyone on site

03Safety

WarningConnecting a generator without a proper changeover can back-feed the grid and endanger line workers, and damage equipment when the grid returns. Changeovers must be installed by a qualified electrician.

For security systems, a UPS or inverter still bridges the gap while an ATS and generator take over. See solar backup for security systems and electrical installation.

04Frequently asked questions

What is an ATS?

An automatic transfer switch: it switches your supply from the grid to a generator (or other source) automatically when the grid fails.

Can I connect a generator to a socket?

No. That's dangerous. A proper changeover must be installed.

Will my CCTV reboot when the changeover switches?

Unless it's on a UPS or inverter, there's usually a short gap. A UPS prevents the reboot.

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